ERA20CA214

NTSB accident investigation · Waco YMF F5C · Ghent, NY · June 13, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 13, 2020, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Ghent, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N323TXWaco YMF F5C
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200613010709A
Case key
101435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control on takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWaco Classic YMF-F5C: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWaco Classic YMF-F5C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped bi-plane was performing practice takeoffs and landings on a 75-foot-wide turf runway following an uneventful local flight. During the fourth takeoff, the airplane accelerated down the runway and after the pilot raised the tailwheel off the ground, the airplane suddenly drifted toward the left side of the runway. The left-wing tip contacted trees and brush near the runway's left edge, and pivoted the airplane left into the trees. Both wings and the fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot also reported that "modest but variable and gusty winds" prevailed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N323TX
Reported as
Waco YMF F5C (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F5C-8-124
Built
2011
Airframe hours
296.7
Engine
Jacobs R755A2M, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 2019 · 24 hours before
Departed
NY1 · Ghent, NY
Destination
NY1 · Ghent, NY
Airport
NY1 · Kline Kill, runway 01, 4,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 17, 2019
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,150 total · 16 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
PSF, 16 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.