ERA20LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R · Shellman, GA · October 18, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 18, 2019, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Shellman, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N762BFAyres S2R
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20191018020219A
Case key
100471

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedThrush S2R-G10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed a private field with about 120 gallons of fuel on board and performed an agricultural aerial application. About 1 hour into the flight, while returning to his home base, the engine began surging “as if it were starving of fuel.” He performed a precautionary landing in a pasture, and during the landing rollout he ground looped the airplane to avoid an obstacle. During the ground loop the right main and tailwheel landing gear collapsed. After the airplane came to rest, a fire emanating from the engine nacelle consumed most of the fuselage. A follow up examination of the wreckage was not performed, as it was prematurely sold before the examination could take place. Thus, the reason for the engine surging could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2019, at 1430 eastern daylight time, an Ayres S2R-G10, N762BF, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Shellman, Georgia. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial agricultural application flight. According to the pilot, after adding 75 gallons of fuel (for a total of about 120 gallons on board), the flight departed a private field in Shellman, Georgia about 1330. About 1 hour later he had completed an aerial application and was enroute to home at an altitude of 600 ft mean sea level when the engine began “surging as if it were starving for fuel.” He performed a precautionary landing in a pasture; however, during the rollout, he purposely ground looped the airplane to avoid impacting an irrigation sprinkler. During the ground loop, the right main landing gear and tail wheel assemblies collapsed. The pilot reported that he noticed smoke coming from the engine nacelle after he exited the airplane. He informed the landowner of the off-field landing and asked the landowner to notify the fire department. An examination of the wreckage at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airplane was mostly consumed by fire. The origin/source of the fire could not be determined at the scene. The airplane was recovered to a salvage facility and was subsequently sold by the insurance company before a follow-up examination could be performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N762BF
Reported as
Ayres S2R (G10)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G10-177
Built
2013
Airframe hours
1,788
Engine
Honeywell TPE331-511M, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Bruce's Flying Service
Registered owner
Bruce's Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 21, 2019
Departed
Shellman, GA
Destination
4GA8 · Arlington, GA
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 21, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 19,500 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 21 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 4, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.