ERA20LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 · Odessa, TX · November 1, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 1, 2019, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Odessa, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N732JWCessna T210
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20191101023289A
Case key
100518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot’s mismanagement of the available fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna T210L: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he did not recall many details of the accident but reported that, about 10 minutes into the flight, the engine lost partial power. He checked the throttle, fuel, and cowl flap positions, and then performed a forced landing to a road, during which the airplane impacted a hole, nosed over, and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. After the accident, 2 cups of fuel were removed from the right wing and 25 gallons of fuel was removed from the left wing. The fuel tanks were not breached, there was no fuel staining on the ground in the vicinity of the wreckage, and there was no smell of fuel at the accident site. The fuel selector was found in the right tank position. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Given the minimal amount of fuel in the intact right tank at the accident site and the position of the fuel selector, it is likely that the engine was starved of fuel, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 2019, about 1350 central daylight time, a Cessna T210 airplane, N732JW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Odessa, Texas. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported in that he departed with 120 gallons of fuel on board. The local fixed based operator reported that they fueled the airplane with 60 gallons of fuel the day before the accident. The pilot reported that he did not recall much regarding the accident as a result of his injuries; however, he did remember that about 10 minutes into the flight, the engine instruments indicated that the engine overheated and lost partial power. He checked the throttle, fuel, and cowl flap positions and noted that the propeller continued to turn throughout the forced landing. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a hole, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness records, the airplane was manufactured in 1976 and owned by the pilot since June 2011. The airplane was equipped with a Continental Motors TSIO-520 series 265 horsepower engine. According to the pilot, the engine was overhauled about 90 flight hours before the accident. The airplane had a fuel capacity of 120 gallons; 90 gallons in the main fuel tanks, and 30 gallons in the wing tip tanks. According to the FAA inspector who responded to the accident site, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The fuel tanks remained intact and there was no odor or evidence of fuel spillage at the accident site. During recovery, 2 cups of fuel were drained from the right tank and 25 gallons of fuel was drained from the left tank. The fuel selector was found in the right tank position. The engine was examined under the supervision of an FAA inspector. Crankshaft and valvetrain continuity were confirmed. There were no anomalies with the magneto timing, and the magnetos produced spark on all towers. There were no obstructions of the air intake system. There were no anomalies noted with the oil system. The inside of each cylinder was examined and there was no scuffing or damage to the cylinder walls. The fuel pump operated without anomaly and there was no debris noted in the fuel screen. There we no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N732JW
Reported as
Cessna T210 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061558
Built
1976
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO-520-H4B, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Green Oak Llp
Registered owner
Green Oak Llp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2019
Departed
ODO · Odessa, TX
Destination
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 8, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
ODO, 6 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.