ERA20LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · La Grange, NC · September 23, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 23, 2020, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
La Grange, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5439ECessna 172
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200923016639A
Case key
102044

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during final approach, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 6 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during short final approach to his private airstrip, a gust of wind blew his airplane left into trees, where it came to rest. The pilot added that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The wind was recorded as calm at an airport approximately 8 miles from the accident site, about 24 minutes after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5439E
Reported as
Cessna 172 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1721867
Built
1978
Airframe hours
1,974
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 2019 · 20 hours before
Departed
GWW · Goldsboro, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 23, 1,800 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 4, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
600 total · 400 in this make and model · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
ISO, 8 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.