ERA21LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Spruce Pines, NC · October 3, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 3, 2020, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Spruce Pines, NC · Airplane came to rest in road just off airport property
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8783MBeech 23
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20201003016859A
Case key
102119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to familiarize himself with the wind conditions at the destination airport and his failure to attain the proper touchdown point during landing, which resulted in a long, tailwind landing and subsequent runway overrun.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A23: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBeech A23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before attempting to land on the 3,001-ft-long, asphalt runway, the pilot had been advised by personnel at the destination airport that landing toward the upsloping direction of the runway was preferred. The pilot did not check the wind direction prior to landing, and during the landing flare, the airplane did not slow down or descend. The pilot added full flaps, but the airplane continued to float and touched down with about 200 ft of remaining runway. Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway end, proceeded through the airport perimeter fence, traveled down an embankment, and came to rest on a road. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. Following the accident, the pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and stated that he believed that a tailwind was likely present during the landing attempt.

Aircraft

Registration
N8783M
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-568
Built
1964
Airframe hours
3,585
Engine
Continental IO 346A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 2020 · 10 hours before
Departed
K62 · Falmouth, KY
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
7A8 · Avery County Airport, runway 35, 3,001 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
November 9, 2018
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 35 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
3025.00 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KMRN, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 18, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.