- Date
- October 8, 2020, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
- Place
- Rural Hall, NC · Wooded Area
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N227PFPipistrel Alpha Trainer
- Defining event
- Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- MZI, FAA / FSDO, BMK
- FAA report
- 20201008018699A
- Case key
- 102123
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control and improper recovery from an unusual attitude, which resulted in an in-flight breakup.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the airplane was at 5,000 ft and an engine power setting of 5,000 rpm when he began to pitch and roll to practice a chandelle. At the start of the control inputs for the maneuver, he looked down at his kneeboard and personal electronic device and readjusted its position on his leg and around the control stick. The pilot advised that during this time, he may have released the backpressure on the control stick but continued the turn. While focused on the kneeboard he heard the engine rpm increase, then looked up and realized that the airplane had entered an unusual attitude. During this same time, he became disoriented and tried to correct visually, instead of by reference to the instruments. As such, he inadvertently increased the rate of descent and was unable to determine the airplane’s position as it rapidly gained airspeed. He then heard a “pop” sound and deployed the airplane’s ballistic recovery system (BRS). The BRS system’s parachute deployed successfully, and the airplane came to rest in trees without its left wing. The outboard section of the left wing was subsequently recovered; however, the inboard section was not found. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N227PF
- Reported as
- Pipistrel Alpha Trainer
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1004 AT 912 LSA
- Built
- 2019
- Airframe hours
- 125.04
- Engine
- Rotax 912 ULS 2, 80 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work use · Part 91
- Operator
- Piedmont Flight Training
- Registered owner
- Mount Ptisi LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Special light-sport (Special)
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 6, 2020 · 27.93 hours before
- Departed
- INT · Winston Salem, NC
- Equipment
- Airframe parachute, ADS-B, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 20, 2019
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 921 total · 140 in this make and model · 840 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.06 inHg
- Observed at
- KINT, 7 nm away
- METAR
- KINT 082054Z VRB03KT 10SM CLR 27/16 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP169 T02720156 56011
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.