ERA21LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Pipistrel Alpha Trainer · Rural Hall, NC · October 8, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 8, 2020, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Rural Hall, NC · Wooded Area
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N227PFPipistrel Alpha Trainer
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
MZI, FAA / FSDO, BMK
FAA report
20201008018699A
Case key
102123

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control and improper recovery from an unusual attitude, which resulted in an in-flight breakup.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPipistrel Italia S R L ALPHA TRAINER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPipistrel Italia S R L ALPHA TRAINER: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was at 5,000 ft and an engine power setting of 5,000 rpm when he began to pitch and roll to practice a chandelle. At the start of the control inputs for the maneuver, he looked down at his kneeboard and personal electronic device and readjusted its position on his leg and around the control stick. The pilot advised that during this time, he may have released the backpressure on the control stick but continued the turn. While focused on the kneeboard he heard the engine rpm increase, then looked up and realized that the airplane had entered an unusual attitude. During this same time, he became disoriented and tried to correct visually, instead of by reference to the instruments. As such, he inadvertently increased the rate of descent and was unable to determine the airplane’s position as it rapidly gained airspeed. He then heard a “pop” sound and deployed the airplane’s ballistic recovery system (BRS). The BRS system’s parachute deployed successfully, and the airplane came to rest in trees without its left wing. The outboard section of the left wing was subsequently recovered; however, the inboard section was not found. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N227PF
Reported as
Pipistrel Alpha Trainer
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1004 AT 912 LSA
Built
2019
Airframe hours
125.04
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS 2, 80 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Piedmont Flight Training
Registered owner
Mount Ptisi LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 6, 2020 · 27.93 hours before
Departed
INT · Winston Salem, NC
Equipment
Airframe parachute, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
921 total · 140 in this make and model · 840 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KINT, 7 nm away
METAR
KINT 082054Z VRB03KT 10SM CLR 27/16 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP169 T02720156 56011

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.