ERA21LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Muse Stol CH 750 · Sewanee, TN · October 14, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 14, 2020, 13:03 local (18:03 UTC)
Place
Sewanee, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N750JDMuse Stol CH 750
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20201014015479A
Case key
102168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with a downdraft during the initial climb, which resulted in an impact with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleMuse David A STOL CH 750: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMuse David A STOL CH 750: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was taking off from a 3,700-ft-long runway and described that during the initial climb at an altitude of around 40 feet, the airplane encountered a downdraft from wind gusting over trees next to the runway. He further reported that the engine was developing full power, but the airplane was unable to climb out of the downdraft. The airplane impacted trees at the departure end of the runway, and the fuselage and right wing were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N750JD
Reported as
Muse Stol CH 750
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
75-8735
Built
2016
Airframe hours
50
Engine
General Motors 167.C.I., 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 8, 2020 · 45.6 hours before
Destination
2A0 · Dayton, TN
Airport
UOS · Franklin County Airport, runway 6, 3,700 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
159.3 total · 97.8 in this make and model · 7.4 in the last 90 days · 7.4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KBGF, 9 nm away
METAR
KBGF 141755Z AUTO 17006G12KT 10SM CLR 24/08 A3005 RMK A01

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.