ERA21LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Warner Robins, GA · November 1, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 1, 2020, 15:24 local (20:24 UTC)
Place
Warner Robins, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3225BPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20201101019729A
Case key
102243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper compensation for shifting wind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion and a subsequent nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionPiper PA-22-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-135: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-135: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a full-stop landing attempt, the pilot realized that the wind had shifted from a crosswind to a tailwind. After touchdown, he realized insufficient runway remained to abort the landing, so he applied maximum wheel braking. He made a wide, right turn to help decelerate the airplane, during which the airplane departed the runway surface. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3225B
Reported as
Piper PA22 (135)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2053
Built
1954
Airframe hours
3,561
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 2019 · 32 hours before
Airport
5A2 · Warner Robins Airpark, runway 09, 2,833 × 130 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
413 total · 269 in this make and model · 396 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 16 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
WRB, 6 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 18, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.