ERA21LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Phantom Aeronautics Phantom II · McBee, SC · April 4, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 4, 2021, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
McBee, SC · Crashed on Pilot's residential land
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGPhantom Aeronautics Phantom II
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
102863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees while maneuvering in the traffic pattern.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)Approach-VFR pattern downwindAll aircraft: 10,189 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot of the unregistered airplane took off from his private field and described that he was flying at treetop height as he began a turn to the downwind traffic pattern leg. During the turn, the airplane descended, struck trees, impacted the ground, and sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. After the accident the pilot stated that he should have climbed to a higher altitude before initiating the turn and indicated that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Phantom Aeronautics Phantom II
Category
Airplane
Serial number
None
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT
Equipment
None

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
January 8, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 300 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
HVS, 8 nm away
METAR
KHVS 042055Z AUTO 25007KT 10SM CLR 24/M03 A3014 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.2 MB in all.