ERA21LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Rowe Dennis A Highlander · Bluefield, WV · April 10, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 10, 2021, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Bluefield, WV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N257DRRowe Dennis A Highlander
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210410002399A
Case key
102904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in a gusty crosswind, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRowe Dennis A HIGHLANDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRowe Dennis A HIGHLANDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRowe Dennis A HIGHLANDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the amateur-built, experimental, tailwheel airplane stated that during a cross-country flight, he diverted due to stronger than expected headwinds. He added that the touchdown on the runway at the diversion airport was normal until the airplane veered left after being struck by a strong gust of wind. The pilot attempted to correct with full right brake and full right rudder, but the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing contacted the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The recorded wind at the airport, about 30 minutes after the accident, was a direct left crosswind at 8 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N257DR
Reported as
Rowe Dennis A Highlander
Category
Airplane
Serial number
JA257-01-12
Built
2020
Airframe hours
51
Engine
Yamaha Apex, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 14, 2020 · 51 hours before
Departed
PN46 · Apollo, PA
Destination
CTJ · Carrollton, GA
Airport
BLF · Mercer County Airport, runway 23, 4,743 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
February 22, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
306 total · 51 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
BLF

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.