ERA21LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Argyle, NY · June 17, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 17, 2021, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Argyle, NY · 200 yards right of runway
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1182EBellanca 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210617013159A
Case key
103300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during landing, which led to the airplane exceeding its critical angle-of-attack and experiencing an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 8KCAB: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on short final in his tailwheel-equipped airplane, he began to feel “slow.” He added power and realized he had drifted right of the runway centerline. In an attempt to recover, he “pulled back too much on the stick,” and the airplane stalled just above the ground. Subsequently, the airplane impacted right of the runway in a nose-low attitude and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1182E
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
316-77
Built
1977
Engine
Lycoming ARIO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
1C3 · Argyle, runway 03/21, 2,400 × 87 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Seat
Rear

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
GFL, 8 nm away
METAR
KGFL 171553Z AUTO 07009KT 10SM FEW075 21/09 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP142 T02060089

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.