ERA21LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 · Bloomsburg, PA · May 19, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 19, 2021, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Bloomsburg, PA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7568NCessna T210
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20210519015719A
Case key
103340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s unstable approach and delayed go-around attempt, which resulted in a porpoised landing, a nose landing gear collapse, and runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T210N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210N: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an aerial observation flight he finished the survey block and decided to land at an airport nearby to use the restroom and get fuel. He reported that he had never been to the airport, so he chose to enter the traffic pattern “a little high” as he noticed terrain around the airport. On final approach, the pilot executed a forward slip maneuver to reduce “excess airspeed and altitude” and once over the runway, he entered the landing flare, and the airplane floated down the runway about 500 ft. Subsequently, the airplane touched down nose first and entered a porpoise, which resulted in the collapse of the nose landing gear and a runway excursion through the end of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The passenger on-board, who was the sensor operator, reported that while on short final approach, he observed the airspeed to be 125 knots, with a descent rate of 1,250 feet per minute, and the airplane subsequently touched down ”halfway down” the runway. He then described that the airplane began to porpoise, and the pilot retracted the landing gear and applied full power, however the airplane ”hit the ground” again and slid off the runway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7568N
Reported as
Cessna T210 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063235
Built
1979
Airframe hours
4,070
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R9B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Keystone Aerial Surveys Inc
Registered owner
Keystone Aerial Surveys Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 2021
Departed
PNE · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
PNE · Philadelphia, PA
Airport
N13 · Bloomsburg Muni, runway 09/27, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 13, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
867 total · 171 in this make and model · 816 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
KIPT, 27 nm away
METAR
METAR KIPT 191454Z 25004KT 10SM CLR 22/10 A3037 RMK AO2 SLP281 T02220100 58002=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7568N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.