ERA21LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Greensboro, NC · July 7, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 7, 2021, 09:31 local (13:31 UTC)
Place
Greensboro, NC · KGSO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91WPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210707010439A
Case key
103473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper flare which resulted in abnormal ground contact and loss of control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 6 casesAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was approaching to land at his home airport on a solo flight. The wind was almost directly down the runway at 6 knots. After he turned onto the base leg of the traffic pattern, air traffic control (ATC) inquired if he had turned base. He informed them he had and needed to immediately turn on the final. ATC then asked an airplane to hold position. His approach angle was normal, he was on the centerline, and his airspeed was about 85 mph. As he crossed the threshold of the runway, he reduced the throttle to idle, and the airplane touched down firmly, but did not bounce. When the nosewheel contacted the runway pavement, the airplane began shaking and the airplane began heading towards the right side of the runway. The student pilot attempted to correct, but his corrections started a series of oscillations which grew in amplitude. The airplane then entered the grass next to the runway and he let the airplane continue along its path of travel for fear of flipping the airplane over. The airplane then encountered a drainage ditch and came to rest on the other side of it. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N91W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25441
Built
1969
Airframe hours
7,037.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bethany Aviation
Registered owner
Bethany Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2021
Departed
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Airport
GSO · Piedmont Triad Intl, runway 23R, 9,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
68.1 total · 68.1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
17,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KGSO
METAR
KGSO 071354Z 23006KT 10SM FEW035 FEW070 BKN170 BKN250 27/18 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP177 T02720183

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 27, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.