ERA21LA290

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron 0-105 · Piermont, NH · July 15, 2021

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2021, 19:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Piermont, NH
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2925LCameron 0-105
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Cameron Balloons, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210715021779A
Case key
103490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The balloon pilot’s delay in relighting the burner, which resulted in a hard landing and his ejection from the balloon.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCameron Balloons 0-105: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The balloon departed with the pilot and four passengers for a commercial sightseeing flight. About 45 minutes into the flight, the burner’s pilot light extinguished. The pilot told the passengers that he had to switch propane tanks; however, he could not locate the striker to relight the burner. The balloon started to descend while the pilot searched the balloon basket for the striker, and several minutes later, he located a backup striker. The balloon had descended close to the ground by the time the pilot re-lit the pilot light, and he could not get the balloon to climb before impacting a field. One passenger and the pilot were thrown from the basket upon impact. The balloon then started to rise, and the pilot’s foot was trapped between the balloon attach rope and the basket frame. The pilot untangled his foot but remained hanging below the basket for about 1 mile before falling to a field and suffering fatal injuries. The remaining passengers contacted ground support personnel via a handheld radio and received instructions on how to operate the balloon controls in preparation for landing. The balloon traveled about another 3.5 miles before landing in trees. Examination of the balloon did not reveal any preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Had the pilot been able to relight the burner in a timely manner, it was likely that he would have been able to sufficiently arrest the balloon’s descent rate to prevent the hard landing.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2021, about 1945 eastern daylight time, a Cameron Balloons 0-105, N2925L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Piermont, New Hampshire. The pilot was fatally injured, one passenger received minor injuries, and three passengers were not injured. The balloon was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 commercial sightseeing flight. The pilot was the owner and operator of the balloon. According to a passenger, the balloon departed Post Mills Airport (2B9), Post Mills, Vermont, about 1830 with the pilot and four passengers onboard and flew northeast along the Connecticut River toward Bradford, Vermont. The balloon was aloft about 45 minutes when the pilot reported the pilot light on the burner had extinguished. He changed the propane tank, but could not locate the striker to relight the burner. The balloon started to descend while the pilot searched the balloon basket for the striker. He did not locate the original striker, but did locate the backup in a supply pocket several minutes later. The balloon had descended close to the ground by then and the pilot re-lit the pilot light; however, he could not get the balloon to climb before impacting a field. One passenger and the pilot were thrown from the basket upon impact. The balloon then started to rise, and the pilot’s foot was trapped between the balloon attach rope and the basket frame. The pilot untangled his foot, but remained hanging below the basket for an estimated 1.25 miles before falling to a field near the Connecticut River. The remaining passengers contacted the balloon ground support personnel via a handheld radio and received instructions on how to operate the balloon controls in preparation for landing. The balloon traveled about 3.45 miles from the ejection site before landing in trees. The pilot, age 72, held a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for lighter-than-air balloon and private privileges for airplane single-engine land. Additionally, he held a repairman certificate for hot air balloon and airship. Review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records revealed that the pilot’s most recent third-class medical certificate was issued on May 25, 1993. At that time, he reported a total flight experience of 4,500 hours. The pilot’s logbook was not recovered. The aircraft logbooks were not recovered. Review of the FAA database revealed that the registration matched a Cameron balloon manufactured in 1984; however, the pilot had modified the balloon such that, at the time of the accident, no component of the balloon was manufactured by Cameron. The balloon was examined following its recovery to the pilot’s hangar. The examination revealed that the basket and burner were originally manufactured by Galaxy Balloons and modified by the pilot, the propane gas tanks were manufactured by Worthington, and the envelope was built by the pilot. The basket, propane tanks, and burner operated normally. The burner’s pilot lightlighted without difficulty. The envelope was removed from its storage bag and laid out for examination. No preimpact anomalies were noted with the basket or envelope that would have precluded normal operation. Toxicological testing of the pilot revealed metoprolol (a beta blocker to reduce blood pressure) in blood and urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N2925L
Reported as
Cameron 0-105
Category
Balloon
Serial number
0-105
Built
1984
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Departed
2B9 · Post Mills, VT
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
LEB, 23 nm away
METAR
KLEB 152353Z 16004KT 10SM CLR 23/19 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP138 T02330194 10306 20233 56012

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.