ERA21LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A150K · Brooksville, FL · July 13, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 13, 2021, 10:56 local (14:56 UTC)
Place
Brooksville, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8412MCessna A150K
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210713010709A
Case key
103491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power as a result of carburetor icing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna A150K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Related operating infoCessna A150K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

About 25 minutes after takeoff, while in cruise flight at 1,600 ft mean sea level, the pilot noted an audible rpm reduction followed by a vibration and a loss of power. During the emergency descent, he “cycled the carb heat,” verified the mixture control was set to rich and that the fuel selector was in the ON position, and attempted to restart the engine. Unable to restart the engine, he performed a forced landing to a heavily wooded area, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the wreckage and an engine test run revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal engine operation. Based on the temperature and dew point about the time of the accident, the conditions were favorable for carburetor icing at glide and cruise power settings. It is likely that, during the flight, carburetor ice formed, subsequently resulting in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 2021, about 1056 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A150K, N8412M, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Brooksville, Florida. The commercial pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he conducted a thorough preflight inspection before departing. About 25 minutes after takeoff, in cruise flight at 1,600 ft mean sea level, he noted an audible rpm reduction, followed by a vibration and a loss of engine power. During the forced landing, he “cycled the carb heat,” and verified that the mixture control was set to rich. He verified that the fuel selector was in the ON position and attempted to restart the engine. As he was unable to restart the engine, he performed a forced landing to a heavily wooded area. According to pictures provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident site, the engine mounts and wing spars sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal engine operation. The propeller spinner was dented and removed prior to starting the engine to eliminate any vibration. The fuel sump was drained, and the automotive fuel looked dark in color. An external fuel tank was connected to the carburetor. The engine started and ran smoothly at various power settings with no anomalies noted. At 1053, the weather reported at Brooksville-Tampa Bay Regional Airport (BKV), about 6 miles southwest of the accident site, included a temperature of 29°C and a dew point of 24°C. The calculated relative humidity at this temperature and dewpoint was 74%. Review of the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 revealed the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were "conducive to serious icing at glide and cruise power."

Aircraft

Registration
N8412M
Reported as
Cessna A150K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1500112
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,969.69
Engine
Continental O-200, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 2020
Departed
FA40 · New Port Richey, FL
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
292 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
BKV, 6 nm away
METAR
KBKV 131453Z 11005KT 10SM FEW024 29/24 A3025 RMK AO2 SLP239 T02940239 51009

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 99.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8412M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.