ERA21LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Cubcrafters CC11-160 · Springfield, TN · August 6, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 6, 2021, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Springfield, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N825MECubcrafters CC11-160
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210806013459A
Case key
103674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCubcrafters CC11-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the engine suddenly stopped producing power while climbing at an altitude of about 400 ft above ground level after a touch-and-go landing. With no time to troubleshoot the reason for the loss of power, the pilot performed a forced landing to a field, where the airplane contacted a fence and the fuselage and right wing were substantially damaged. Weather conditions in the area at the time of the accident flight were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power; however, the description of the partial loss of engine power and the phase of flight at which it occurred were not consistent with carburetor icing. A postaccident examination and test run revealed that the engine was able to operate normally. During the examination it was noted that a fuel valve was leaking, though it is likely that this was due to damage sustained during the accident. Additionally, the electronic ignition system backup battery voltage was low. During the engine test run when the main ignition system circuit breakers were deactivated, and with the right side backup ignition selected, the engine lost power (and appropriate annunciations were illuminated on the instrument panel). Given that the pilot did not report any ignition system issues or annunciations, it is unlikely that the voltage issue noted with the backup system played a role in the reported loss of engine power. Based on this information, a reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2021, about 1620 central daylight time, an experimental Cubcrafters Inc., CC11-160, N825ME, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Springfield, Tennessee. The airline transport pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that after refueling with 18 gallons of aviation fuel, the pilot and a passenger took off from Springfield Robertson County Airport (M91) Springfield, Tennessee, and flew to a private airport about 7 nautical miles east. The airplane was performing well and there were no anomalies observed during the flight. After landing and coming to a full stop at the airport, they conducted another takeoff, flew a normal traffic pattern, and conducted a touch-and-go landing. During the subsequent climb, when about 400 ft above ground level, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot further described that, “there was no sputter or indication, it just stopped.” There was little time to troubleshoot as the airplane was descending quickly and the pilot performed a forced landing in a field. Upon landing, the airplane struck a fence and the landing gear collapsed before the airplane came to rest to rest. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed that the fuselage was fractured and dented in several locations and the leading edge of the right wing was damaged. The fuel tank contained aviation fuel that was clean and free of debris. There was oil in the engine reservoir and no debris or metallic material in the oil filter. The electronic ignition system produced spark on all spark plug electrodes. A download of the Garmin G3X Electronic Flight Instrument System was conducted. The download revealed that at an altitude of about 1,000 ft mean sea level, while climbing about 1,000 ft per minute at a groundspeed of 80 kts, the engine rpm, oil pressure, and exhaust gas temperatures suddenly decreased, followed rapidly by a decrease in fuel flow. There were no associated crew-alerting system alerts recorded during the flight and a review of the most recent maintenance records did not reveal any past irregularity or other anomalous behavior from the engine or other systems. A further examination of the engine and airframe was conducted by a mechanic under the oversight of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. During the examination and subsequent engine test runs in various configurations the engine operated normally with no anomalous behavior noted. During the engine run, the circuit breakers from the main power supply were disengaged and the right ignition switch was turned off, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to low voltage on the back up battery. A leaking fuel valve was discovered in the fuel system during the examination. At 1532, the weather reported at Outlaw Field Airport (CKV), Clarksville, Tennessee, which was located about 24 nauticalmiles west of the accident site, included a temperature of 29°C and a dew point 17°C. The calculated relative humidity at this temperature and dewpoint was 48 percent. Review of the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 revealed the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were "conducive to serious icing at glide [idle] power."

Aircraft

Registration
N825ME
Reported as
Cubcrafters CC11-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CC11-00372
Built
2015
Airframe hours
267
Engine
Titan OX-340CC-B3J3N4/D3B004, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plane Company LLC
Registered owner
Plane Company LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,732 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,142 as pilot in command · 315 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
CKV, 24 nm away
METAR
KCKV 062052Z AUTO 25005KT 10SM CLR 29/17 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP176 T02890172 56014

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 28.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.