ERA21LA367

NTSB accident investigation · Collins Robert S Just Acft Highlander · Brasstown, NC · August 12, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 12, 2021, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Brasstown, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N409JDCollins Robert S Just Acft Highlander
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210812014259A
Case key
103894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the left main landing gear wheel lock nuts, which resulted in a wheel separation and nose over during landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel, experimental, amateur-built airplane reported that he had completed 11 takeoffs and landings to a full stop. During a subsequent takeoff, he saw that the left main landing gear wheel was wobbling. He returned to the turf airstrip and landed at the slowest possible speed; however, the left main landing gear wheel separated, and the airplane came to rest inverted on the runway. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the right wing and vertical stabilizer. Three lock nuts that secured the wheel were missing and not recovered. Additionally, there was no damage or stripping on the threads of the respective studs. The pilot could not see the three nuts during preflight inspection as they were concealed by a hubcap. The mechanic that completed a condition inspection about 2 months prior to the accident, stated that the three missing nuts were light locknuts, made of an alloy. The mechanic removed the hubcap during the inspection as he had to lubricate the wheel bearing. At that time, he could see that the three nuts were secure; however, since they were already set to a torque, he did not attempt to tighten them.

Aircraft

Registration
N409JD
Reported as
Collins Robert S Just Acft Highlander
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JAESC0142
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,025
Engine
Rotax 914ULS, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 1, 2021 · 5 hours before
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 18, 2,200 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 10, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
449 total · 145 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
RHP, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.