ERA21LA370

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Walnut Cove, NC · September 19, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 19, 2021, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Walnut Cove, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9639DPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210919016219A
Case key
103908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain the proper touchdown point which resulted in a runway overrun, collision with an airport boundary fence, and a nose over event.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-150: 52 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-22-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 238 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touch down, the airplane overran the runway, passed thru the airport boundary fence, nosed over, and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing lift strut. A post-accident examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9639D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6552
Built
1959
Airframe hours
2,929.8
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vestal James L
Registered owner
Vestal James L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 24, 2021
Departed
2A5 · Liberty, NC
Airport
N63 · Meadow Brook Fld, runway 16, 2,725 × 32 ft
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
620 total · 620 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
INT, 11 nm away
METAR
KINT 192254Z 18006KT 10SM CLR 28/17 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP189 T02830172

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 6, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.