ERA21LA382

NTSB accident investigation · Wyder Robert G Marquart MA-5 · Waycross, GA · September 23, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 23, 2021, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Waycross, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N79RWWyder Robert G Marquart MA-5
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210923016339A
Case key
103980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power on approach due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementWyder Robert G MARQUART MA-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Unknown/Not determinedWyder Robert G MARQUART MA-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental, amateur-built airplane reported that he fueled the airplane 4 days prior to the long cross-country flight and entered 24 gallons of useable fuel into his fuel computer prior to takeoff. While enroute, the pilot switched from the main fuel tank to the wing fuel tank and the engine lost all power. The pilot switched back to the main fuel tank and the engine regained power. He had not used the wing fuel tank for some time and suspected fuel contamination in that tank; however, he forgot to reset his fuel computer from 24 gallons to 16 gallons of useable fuel to account for 8 gallons in the wing tank that would not be available. During final approach to the destination airport, at low altitude, the engine lost all power due to fuel starvation. During the forced landing, the airplane became entangled in powerlines. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing. The inspector did not observe any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The pilot added that in retrospect, he should have done a pretakeoff runup on the wing tank as he had not used that tank in a while. Additionally, he should have made an intermediate fuel stop once he realized that he would not be able to use the fuel in his wing tank. The reason for the failure of fuel to feed from the wing tank was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N79RW
Reported as
Wyder Robert G Marquart MA-5
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
404
Built
2014
Airframe hours
210
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 21, 2021 · 13 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
AYS · Waycross -Ware County Airport, runway 1, 5,992 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
September 1, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,175 total · 586 in this make and model · 1,175 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
AYS, 2 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 4, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.