ERA21LA392

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-16 · Greensboro, GA · September 25, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2021, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Greensboro, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5656HPiper PA-16
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210925016379A
Case key
104094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning and fuel system inspection, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 cases
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-16: 2 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-16: 2 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and his friend went to purchase an airplane from an airport in North Carolina. After an inspection and test flight of the airplane, he stated that, “we filled both tanks and called it a day.” The pilot returned the next day to pick up the airplane and said that he checked the fuel tanks and they looked full. He departed the airport enroute home and climbed to an altitude of 4,500 ft. He was aloft for 3 hours, using the right tank for 1 hour 30 minutes, followed by the left tank for 1 hour 30 minutes. He said that the engine “quit running” and he switched back to the right fuel tank. The engine started and ran for a few minutes before stopping again. The pilot elected to conduct an emergency landing on a rough logging road. After the emergency landing, the pilot checked the fuel tanks and stated that they were both empty. During a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that his friend refueled the airplane, and he did not know how much fuel was put into the tanks. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the scene confirmed that both fuel tanks were empty of fuel. He did not observe any breaches of the fuel tanks, nor did he find any anomalies of the fueling system. During inspection of the airplane by a mechanic, structural damage was discovered on the firewall. The engine mount was also observed buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N5656H
Reported as
Piper PA-16
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-267
Built
1949
Airframe hours
1,885
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 2021
Departed
W40 · Mount Olive, NC
Destination
T41 · La Porte, TX
Airport
None · Logging Road
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,200 total · 150 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KATL, 66 nm away
METAR
METAR KATL 251452Z 28004KT 10SM SCT200 BKN250 22/13 A3014 RMK AO2 SLP202 T02170133 51005=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.