ERA21LA395

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp Hirth Ventus C · Wagener, SC · April 22, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 22, 2021, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Wagener, SC · Wooded Area near Festival Trail Road
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N571RDSchempp Hirth Ventus C
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20210422022289A
Case key
104912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Impact with trees during a forced landing in atmospheric lift conditions that were insufficient to maintain flight. Contributing was the pilot’s delayed decision to return to the airport.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSchempp-Hirth VENTUS C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchempp-Hirth VENTUS C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was participating in a glider contest where about 50 other gliders would also be flying. The surrounding terrain had areas of clear-cut, (stumps and scrub brush) standing trees, isolated buildings, rural roads, farm fields, and a residential area near the airport. The terrain was flat, and the gliders were being launched about every minute. The pilot’s glider was the seventh glider launched. The plan was for each glider to be towed to an altitude of 2,000 ft agl before release. The tow path resulted in the pilot flying north-east, parallel to the runway, opposite the direction of takeoff. The pilot released about 100’ lower as he felt a significant surge of upward moving air (lift) and wanted to exploit it to gain altitude for the balance of the flight. When he felt the lift, he cleared the area and released to the right, followed by an immediate 270° left turn to search for the lift, however he was unable to find it, and proceeded to search over ground that appeared favorable for the generation of thermals. Finding none after circling five times, he proceeded to head south-southwest back towards the airport in case he would need to land. At this time, he was at approximately 1,000 agl and 1.8 miles from the airport. About 1.7 miles from the airport, he encountered significant sinking air, which reduced his altitude to approximately 600 ft when he was about 1.5 miles from the airport. He believed that he probably would not make it to the airport to land safely. He then encountered a strong thermal and tried to circle and catch it as he believed that it would likely be his only chance to save the flight. He then circled three times, but only lost more altitude. He then identified a small field to attempt to land in. The field was surrounded by trees and was only a 500-to-600-foot long. He tried to land on the field from the south as low and slow as possible but was not able to reach the field before impacting the trees at the northern edge, which resulted in substantial damage to the glider. In a summary statement, the pilot further described the factors that he believed contributed to the accident. He stated in part, “There were a combination of stressful factors which contributed to this accident, but it all got down to not staying with the decision to get to the airport after encountering the big sinking air. I probably could have made it to the airport had I just kept going, but the rapid loss of altitude was so alarming that my decision-making switched to survival mode.”

Aircraft

Registration
N571RD
Reported as
Schempp Hirth Ventus C
Category
Glider
Serial number
355
Built
1987
Airframe hours
2,437.38
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2021
Departed
SC95 · Perry, SC
Airport
SC95 · Perry International Airport, runway 25, 5,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
April 27, 2020
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
234 total · 83 in this make and model · 203 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
XNO, 12 nm away
METAR
SA 22/04/2021 16:56-> METAR KXNO 221656Z AUTO 29003KT 10SM CLR 14/M12 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP230 T01421121 $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.