ERA21LA396

NTSB accident investigation · Sonex Waiex · Doylestown, PA · March 22, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 22, 2021, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Doylestown, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N220JDSonex Waiex
Defining event
Takeoff: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210322021189A
Case key
104789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a proper glidepath during landing. Contributing to the accident was his failure to ensure the canopy locks were properly configured prior to flight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotJames E Redcay JR WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJames E Redcay JR WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Windows-windshield systemAircraft › Aircraft structures · Related operating infoJames E Redcay JR WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 13 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was performing maintenance on his airplane and running the engine at full throttle to verify the exhaust gas temperature was within limits. He said that after the last adjustment and anticipating another adjustment, he only latched the canopy enough to keep it in place while performing a test run on the ground. After the test run was performed, the pilot departed without properly securing the canopy. Shortly after takeoff, the canopy was “ripped off” the airplane and while returning to the runway, the approach was too low and the airplane contacted trees on short final. The airplane landed short of the runway and did “two pancakes” resulting in substantial damaged to the fuselage, and firewall. The pilot further stated there were no mechanical failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N220JD
Reported as
Sonex Waiex
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
WXB0029
Built
2019
Airframe hours
8
Engine
Sonex AeroVee Turbo, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
DYL · Doylestown Airport, runway 5, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 14, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
94 total · 6 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
DYL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.