ERA22LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Culp John S Culps Specl Sopwith · Pottstown, PA · October 1, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 1, 2021, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Pottstown, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N329CCCulp John S Culps Specl Sopwith
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211001017889A
Case key
104036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCulp John S CULPS SPECL SOPWITH: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he recently purchased the experimental, amateur-built, free-castering tailwheel airplane. He had completed nine takeoffs and landings uneventfully on the day of the accident. During the tenth landing, as the tail touched down, the airplane turned left. The pilot tried to correct with full right rudder and right brake application; however, the airplane continued to travel left, and ground looped on the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the wreckage by a mechanic did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N329CC
Reported as
Culp John S Culps Specl Sopwith
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1009
Built
2005
Airframe hours
216
Engine
Vendenayer M-14P, 360 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 1, 2021 · 13 hours before
Airport
PTW · Heritage Field, runway 28, 3,371 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
13,182 total · 3 in this make and model · 12,830 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,250 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
PTW

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.