ERA22LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B19 · Lebanon, TN · January 4, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 4, 2022, 13:34 local (19:34 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24605Beech B19
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220104000309A
Case key
104491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the certified flight instructor to attain the proper glidepath which resulted in a collision with a fence and terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBeech B19: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBeech B19: 2 casesAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he was planning to demonstrate to the student how to land on the numbers for the runway and set up his approach accordingly. He believed that while crossing the road adjacent to the airport, the sun visor slipped down and after seeing a fence, pulled aft on the control yoke but was too late. The student pilot stated that he saw the flight was, “coming down really fast” and he was about to say something to the flight instructor and pull the control yoke but the airplane impacted the fence with the landing gear. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A post-accident examination revealed substantial damage to the engine mount and wrinkles to the lower and upper skins of the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N24605
Reported as
Beech B19 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-553
Built
1972
Airframe hours
3,282.5
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2021
Departed
TZV · Tompkinsville, KY
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
M54 · Lebanon Municipal, runway 19, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4 total · 4 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
92
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
25,600 total · 20 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KM54, 0.1 nm away
METAR
KM54 041935Z AUTO 18014KT 10SM CLR 06/02 A3012

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 24, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N24605 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.