ERA22LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC-2 · Gilbert, SC · February 5, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 5, 2022, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Gilbert, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1454ZDehavilland DHC-2
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220205001789A
Case key
104598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flap setting, which resulted in a collision with trees during a takeoff attempt from a short grass field.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotDehavilland DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Wing structure: trailing edge flapsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationDehavilland DHC-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel airplane reported that he was attempting to depart a 1,000-ft-long pasture. He forgot to position the flaps to takeoff setting and by the time he realized the error, it was too late to reject the takeoff. The pilot attempted to clear trees at the end of the pasture with the flaps retracted, but the airplane collided with the trees and came to rest upright. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N1454Z
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
972
Built
1955
Airframe hours
9,845
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Out There Outfitters
Registered owner
Out There Outfitters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 2, 2021 · 78 hours before
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 7, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,069 total · 221 in this make and model · 6,117 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
KCAE, 15 nm away
METAR
KCAE 051756Z 02007KT 340V050 10SM FEW200 09/M06 A3034

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.