ERA22LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A-2 · Naples, FL · February 11, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 11, 2022, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL · holding short of runway 23
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N87GGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2C-FOXVMooney M20
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operating: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220211001992A
Case key
104630

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The biplane pilot’s inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in an on-ground collision with another airplane while taxiing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N87G · Great Lakes 2T-1A-2

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Physical workspace: visibilityEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on personnelGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 25 casesProbable cause

Mooney M20

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Mooney M20

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

The commercial pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane was in the runup pad adjacent to the taxiway, had just completed his pre takeoff checks, and was attempted to taxi into position to hold for takeoff. The private pilot of a low-wing airplane was already stopped at the hold short line of the departure runway. As the biplane pilot taxied out of the runup pad he performed several s-turn maneuvers and looked out the side of the cockpit to increase his limited forward visibility, but did not see the low-wing airplane. The biplane impacted the low-wing airplane, striking the right wing and aileron with the operating propeller, which resulted in substantial damage to the low-wing airplane.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N87G
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1010
Built
1985
Airframe hours
896
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2021 · 15 hours before
Airport
APF · Naples Muni, runway 23, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
C-FOXV
Reported as
Mooney M20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1143
Built
1981
Engine
Lycoming, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tatann Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Tatann Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Equipment
Unknown

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N87G
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,000 total · 7 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
534 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
APF
METAR
KAPF 111853Z 24007KT 10SM CLR 26/17 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP163 T02560172

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.