- Date
- February 20, 2022, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
- Place
- Sarasota, FL · On Airport
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N65PCSpangenberg AR-1KC
- Defining event
- Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20220220002379A
- Case key
- 104693
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s improper control input during an aborted takeoff procedure, which resulted in a main rotor blade contacting the vertical stabilizer, a loss of control, and subsequent runway excursion.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot stated that, during the takeoff roll, she felt a “shudder” just before the gyrocopter became airborne. She immediately aborted the takeoff and reduced power with the aft cyclic still applied. The gyrocopter entered a steep nose-high attitude, and a main rotor blade struck the top of the vertical stabilizer. The gyrocopter departed the left side of the runway and landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder. Also, the nosewheel fractured and separated from the airframe. Postaccident examination of the flight controls and the fractured nosewheel revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On February 20, 2022, an experimental amateur-built Spangenberg AR-1KC gyrocopter, N65PC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Sarasota Bradenton International Airport (SRQ), Sarasota, Florida. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The gyrocopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that, during the takeoff roll as the rotors reached 180 rpm, she released the pre-rotator and increased speed for a normal takeoff. Just before becoming airborne, the gyrocopter and the control stick “began to shudder.” The pilot also stated that she immediately aborted the takeoff and pulled back engine power. According to the pilot, she had the control stick “back too far for the conditions at that moment,” which caused a nose-high attitude and a rotor blade to “hit the very top of the tail on two screw heads that held the top of the rudder in place.” The gyrocopter departed the left side of the runway and landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that she and her flight instructor examined the flight controls after the accident and found no mechanical problems that would have contributed to the accident. The nose wheel separated from the gyrocopter at the weld point where it attached to the airframe. Metallurgical examination of the fracture surfaces revealed that they failed due to ductile overstress shear fracture from impact. No evidence of fatigue was observed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N65PC
- Reported as
- Spangenberg AR-1KC
- Category
- Gyroplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 0038
- Built
- 2019
- Airframe hours
- 192
- Engine
- Rotax 914UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Baby Bird Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · June 9, 2021
- Airport
- SRQ · Sarasota/Bradenton Intl, runway 4, 5,006 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 22, 2021
- Seat
- Front
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 496 total · 109 in this make and model · 358 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 32 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.19 inHg
- Observed at
- SRQ
- METAR
- SA 20/02/2022 19:53-> METAR KSRQ 201953Z 10007KT 050V120 10SM CLR 27/09 A3019
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 37.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.