ERA22LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Stoney Point, NC · April 2, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 2, 2022, 18:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Stoney Point, NC
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2656VCessna 170
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220402007309A
Case key
104877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to retract the flaps during a go-around from a bounced landing, which resulted in a collision with trees then terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: configurationAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 80 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: tE flap control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 74 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane owner, who was a student pilot, reported that the pilot-rated passenger was the pilot flying. During landing, the airplane bounced and the owner took control of the airplane and initiated a go-around. He stated that the airplane was slow to climb with the flaps fully extended and they cleared the first tree line but impacted another tree farther away from the airstrip. The owner reported he did not recall anything after the tree contact but did say that there was nothing mechanically wrong with the airframe or engine. The airplane came to rest upright among small diameter trees in a nose-low, tail high attitude with the right wing substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N2656V
Reported as
Cessna 170 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18166
Built
1948
Airframe hours
3,250
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2021
Departed
NC58 · Taylorsville, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
Steve Miller Airstrip, runway 2, 1,391 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
755 total · 155 in this make and model · 755 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
68
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
416 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KSVH, 7 nm away
METAR
KSVH 022255Z AUTO 14003KT 10SM OVC100 15/01 A2996 RMK AO2 T01500009

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.