ERA22LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20M · Manville, NJ · April 4, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 4, 2022, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Manville, NJ · Crashed in yard at 900 Main Street
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N41XLMooney M20M
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220404004949A
Case key
104893

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s delayed go-around decision following an encounter with a tailwind during landing, which resulted in an inability to climb and subsequent impact with trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleMooney M20M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeMooney M20M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, prior to landing, he obtained weather information as specified on the instrument approach procedure chart, which was from an airport about 18 nm from the landing airport. The wind was reported as being from 350° at 7 knots, which favored runway 07. During landing, the airplane floated longer than anticipated and bounced upon touchdown. The pilot added power and elected to do a go-around maneuver; however, the airplane was unable to attain a sufficient rate of climb and impacted trees at the departure end of the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. A witness stated that the weather obtained from the airport specified on the instrument approach plate did not match the conditions at the airport at the time of the accident, which included a 10-kt tailwind on runway 07. The nearest airport's weather observation system, about 7 miles from the accident airport, included wind at 310° at 11 kts gusting to 17 kts. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N41XL
Reported as
Mooney M20M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-0355
Built
2006
Airframe hours
1,586.8
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AF1B, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Guthrie Group Inc
Registered owner
Guthrie Group Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2021 · 202.2 hours before
Departed
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
47N · Central Jersey Regional Airport, runway 7, 3,507 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 8, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
566 total · 462 in this make and model · 525 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
SMQ, 7 nm away
METAR
KSMQ 041653Z AUTO 31011G17KT 10SM FEW049 11/M02 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP159 T01111017

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.