ERA22LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Bald Head Island, NC · April 10, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 10, 2022, 18:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Bald Head Island, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4693SPiper J3C-65
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220410005269A
Case key
104920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control during landing on a soft surface.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper J3C-65: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was landing on a beach. During the landing roll, the airplane’s main landing gear “dug in the soft sand” and the airplane flipped over, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder, fuselage and longerons. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4693S
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18373
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,489
Engine
Continental C-90-12, 90 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wicker Kirk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2021
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
ILM · Wilmington, NC
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
11,800 total · 700 in this make and model · 52 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Icing
Clear
Observed at
KSUT, 5 nm away
METAR
KSUT 102215Z AUTO 31008G15KT 10SM CLR 19/M02 A3005 RMK AO2 T01891017

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.