ERA22LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 B-2 · Rochester, NY · May 14, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 13, 2022, 21:00 local (May 14, 2022, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Rochester, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N370SSMesserschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 B-2
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation, Airbus Helicopters, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220513006899A
Case key
105085

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An unintentional movement of the cyclic control before takeoff, which resulted the main rotor blades contacting the fixed wire cutter.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After the pilot of the air medical helicopter landed, the medical crew boarded and he prepared the helicopter for takeoff. The pilot stated that he was adjusting a light switch while his right hand was on the cyclic control when he heard a loud “bang.” He subsequently noticed that the rod from the airframe-mounted wire cutter was bouncing back and forth. The pilot then shut down the engines and the crew exited the helicopter. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed substantial damage to the main rotor blades that was consistent with them having contacted the wire cutter. The examinations otherwise did not reveal evidence of any anomalies of the flight control system that would have precluded normal operation. Based on this information, while the pilot indicated that he was holding the cyclic control at the time of the event, given the damage to the helicopter and the lack of anomalous findings with the flight control system, nor the existence other external influences like substantive wind, it is likely that he inadvertently moved the cyclic, which resulted in the main rotor briefly moving into a position where it contacted the wire cutter.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2022, about 2100 eastern daylight time, a Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK117 B-2 helicopter, N370SS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at the Strong Memorial Hospital Heliport, Rochester, New York. The commercial pilot and two crewmembers were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 air ambulance flight. The pilot reported that he landed on the helipad and moved his left hand from the collective to the power levers. He said the crew was ready to go and entered the helicopter shortly after landing. Once the crew entered the helicopter and “buckled in,” the pilot moved the power levers to “fly,” turned the light switches on, and began to move the “Hat” to adjust the lights on the rooftop. The pilot stated that his right hand was in control of the cyclic when he heard a loud “bang” and noticed the rod from the wire cutter bouncing back and forth. The pilot immediately shut down the engines and the crew exited the helicopter. The pilot reported that the wind was light and variable at a velocity of about 3 mph at the time of the accident. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the main rotor blades and the wire cutter. A rigging check of the flight controls was performed under the supervision of an FAA inspector, and no anomalies were noted that would have contributed accident. A static functional test of the mast moment indicator was performed, with no anomalies noted. A pre-departure test run was also performed with no anomalies. A review of the last 12-month and 100-hour maintenance inspections did not reveal evidence of any relevant maintenance to any of the helicopter’s flight control systems

Aircraft

Registration
N370SS
Reported as
Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7133
Built
1987
Airframe hours
16,702
Engines
Lycoming LTS101-750B1, 700 horsepower, turbo shaftLycoming LTS101-750B1, 700 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Mercy Flight Central
Registered owner
Mercy Flight Central
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2022 · 641 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
2NY5 · Strong Memorial Hospital Heliport, runway H1, 48 × 48 ft
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,358 total · 28 in this make and model · 3,278 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
78 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.74 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 2 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 71.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.