ERA22LA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310 · Caryville, FL · May 23, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2022, 19:52 local (May 23, 2022, 00:52 UTC)
Place
Caryville, FL · Rural farm
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N310DCCessna 310
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Textron Aviation, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220522008609A
Case key
105117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight loss of engine power on both engines for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 310R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that preflight and ground operations were normal for the cross-country flight and all fuel tanks were filled to capacity. Several minutes after departure, at 5,800 ft mean sea level, the left engine lost power. He initiated the emergency checklist procedures and informed air traffic control. He requested right turns only and a return to the departure airport. Shortly thereafter, the right engine lost power. He attempted to change to the auxiliary fuel tanks; however, there was no response from the engines. He was unable to glide to an airport, so he maintained best glide speed and performed a forced landing with the landing gear retracted to a nearby farm field. After touchdown, the airplane collided with a barbed-wire fence and came to a stop in an open farm pasture. A postaccident fire ensued, which consumed the outboard and center sections of the left wing. An examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a fuel system malfunction or anomaly. Although the left-side fuel system was heavily damaged by the postaccident fire, the remaining components operated normally, and all fuel lines and filters were unobstructed. Fuel that was recovered was tested for possible contamination (misfueling) with Jet A; no Jet A was found in the fuel system. Examination of both engines revealed no malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power on both engines was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2022, about 1952 central daylight time, a Cessna 310R airplane, N310DC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Caryville, Florida. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that preflight and ground operations were routine and normal. The day before the accident, the airplane’s fuel tanks were serviced with 47 gallons of fuel to the full capacity of 160 gallons. He departed from Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport (ECP), Panama City, Florida about 1929 with a destination of Gwinnett County Airport (LZU), Lawrenceville, Georgia. After departure, at 5,800 ft mean sea level, the left engine lost power. He initiated the emergency checklist procedures and informed air traffic control. He requested right turns only and a return to ECP. Shortly thereafter, the right engine lost power. He attempted to change to the auxiliary fuel tanks; however, there was no response from the engines. He was unable to glide to an airport, so he maintained best glide speed and performed a forced landing with the landing gear retracted to a nearby farm field. After touchdown, the airplane collided with a barbed-wire fence and came to a stop in an open farm pasture. A postcrash fire ensued, which consumed the outboard and center sections of the left wing. The pilot egressed the airplane and was met by first responders. The wreckage was recovered to a storage facility where an examination of the wreckage was performed. The right, main (tip) fuel tank was breached from ground impact and contained organic debris that was consistent with the ground around the accident site. No residual fuel was found in the tip tank. The right auxiliary tank, mounted in the right wing, contained fuel and was filled to near capacity. The fuel from the auxiliary tank was recovered; it was clean and light blue in color and contained no particulates. A small amount of water (about one teaspoon) was observed in the drained fuel. The right auxiliary fuel pump and the right transfer pump were tested; they pumped normally when powered with an electric source. All right-wing fuel lines, valves, and filters were examined for contamination and obstructions; none were found. The left-side aircraft fuel system was extensively damaged from the postaccident fire. The left, main (tip) fuel tank was destroyed by fire and no residual fuel remained. The left auxiliary tank, mounted in the left wing, contained a combination of fuel, water, and debris; it was breached during the ground impact and postaccident fire and was exposed to the elements. The fuel from the auxiliary tank was not quantified due to the damage. The left auxiliary fuel pump and the left transfer pump were not tested due to the postaccident fire damage. All surviving left-wing fuel lines, valves, and filters were examined for contamination and obstructions; none were found. Both engines wereexamined. Internal valve train continuity was confirmed on both engines. All top spark plugs were removed; all plugs were normal in color and wear when compared to a spark plug inspection chart. Suction and compression were observed on all cylinders when the engine crankshafts were manually rotated. Both engine-driven fuel pumps rotated freely and both pump drives were intact. All cylinder fuel injectors were removed and examined; they were clear and free of contaminants or debris. All magnetos produced spark on all leads. Residual fuel was noted inside both engine fuel distribution valves. All fuel lines on both engines were unobstructed. A lighted borescope was used to examine the inside of all 12 cylinders; the cylinder walls, piston heads, and valves were undamaged and exhibited minimal wear. Both propeller assemblies were examined. There was an absence of s-bending and twisting of the blades; however, both sets of blades exhibited leading edge polishing and chordwise scratching of the blade surfaces. Samples of fuel from the right and left auxiliary fuel tanks were tested in a laboratory for the possibility of contamination with Jet A fuel; no Jet A was found in the samples.

Aircraft

Registration
N310DC
Reported as
Cessna 310 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0151
Built
1975
Airframe hours
4,351
Engines
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2022 · 5 hours before
Departed
ECP · Panama City, FL
Destination
LZU · Lawrenceville, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 15, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,063 total · 85 in this make and model · 859 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KECP, 20 nm away
METAR
METAR KECP 230053Z 05005KT 10SM CLR 20/20 A3006 RMK AO1 SLP192 T02000200

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.