- Date
- May 28, 2022, 12:02 local (16:02 UTC)
- Place
- Perry, GA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N120PABeech 58
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Landing gear not configured
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20220528009059A
- Case key
- 105149
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to properly configure the landing gear before landing.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, while on a downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern at the destination airport, he extended the landing gear. The subsequent touchdown was normal; however, the main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the wing flaps were retracted, and the landing gear doors were open, consistent with the airplane not being properly configured for landing and indicative of the landing gear being in transit at the time of touchdown. Functional testing of the landing gear system did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot realized that the landing gear was retracted during the landing flare and attempted to extend the landing gear, but the airplane touched down before the gear were fully extended.
Factual narrative
On May 28, 2022, about 1202 eastern daylight time, a Beech 58, N120PA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Perry, Georgia. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot’s written statement, he was completing a short cross-country flight. While on a downwind leg of the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the pilot extended the landing gear. The subsequent touchdown was normal; however, the main landing gear collapsed during rollout. The airplane veered right and came to rest upright off the right side of the runway. A mechanic was subsequently preparing a repair estimate for the airplane and noted that the flaps were in the retracted position. When he asked the pilot about the flaps, the pilot stated that the flaps retracted uncommanded when the landing gear retracted uncommanded. Initial examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The inspector further examined the airplane in a hangar, on jacks, with external power applied. Due to impact damage, the landing gear could not be fully retracted and extended; however, he was able to partially retract and extend the landing gear to confirm electrical continuity to the landing gear system. Additionally, both weight on wheels switches tested satisfactorily. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were identified. The inspector added that the landing gear doors were open, consistent with the landing gear being in transit at the time of impact.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N120PA
- Reported as
- Beech 58
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- TH-1658
- Built
- 1992
- Airframe hours
- 3,153
- Engines
- Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Southern Sky Holdings LLC
- Registered owner
- Southern Sky Holdings LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 22, 2021 · 153 hours before
- Departed
- 6A2 · Griffin, GA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- PXE · Perry-Houston County Airport, runway 36, 4,999 × 100 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Medical
- BasicMed
- Last flight review
- March 26, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 327 total · 152 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.96 inHg
- Observed at
- PXE
- METAR
- KPXE 281555Z AUTO 24005KT 10SM CLR 26/15 A2996
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.