ERA22LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Perry, GA · May 28, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 28, 2022, 12:02 local (16:02 UTC)
Place
Perry, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120PABeech 58
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220528009059A
Case key
105149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly configure the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBeech 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 58: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on a downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern at the destination airport, he extended the landing gear. The subsequent touchdown was normal; however, the main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the wing flaps were retracted, and the landing gear doors were open, consistent with the airplane not being properly configured for landing and indicative of the landing gear being in transit at the time of touchdown. Functional testing of the landing gear system did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot realized that the landing gear was retracted during the landing flare and attempted to extend the landing gear, but the airplane touched down before the gear were fully extended.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 2022, about 1202 eastern daylight time, a Beech 58, N120PA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Perry, Georgia. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot’s written statement, he was completing a short cross-country flight. While on a downwind leg of the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the pilot extended the landing gear. The subsequent touchdown was normal; however, the main landing gear collapsed during rollout. The airplane veered right and came to rest upright off the right side of the runway. A mechanic was subsequently preparing a repair estimate for the airplane and noted that the flaps were in the retracted position. When he asked the pilot about the flaps, the pilot stated that the flaps retracted uncommanded when the landing gear retracted uncommanded. Initial examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The inspector further examined the airplane in a hangar, on jacks, with external power applied. Due to impact damage, the landing gear could not be fully retracted and extended; however, he was able to partially retract and extend the landing gear to confirm electrical continuity to the landing gear system. Additionally, both weight on wheels switches tested satisfactorily. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were identified. The inspector added that the landing gear doors were open, consistent with the landing gear being in transit at the time of impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N120PA
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-1658
Built
1992
Airframe hours
3,153
Engines
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Southern Sky Holdings LLC
Registered owner
Southern Sky Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2021 · 153 hours before
Departed
6A2 · Griffin, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PXE · Perry-Houston County Airport, runway 36, 4,999 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
March 26, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
327 total · 152 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PXE
METAR
KPXE 281555Z AUTO 24005KT 10SM CLR 26/15 A2996

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.