ERA22LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400A · Pemberton Township, NJ · June 1, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 1, 2022, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Pemberton Township, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3658TAir Tractor AT-400A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220601005089A
Case key
105174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and a subsequent loss of control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-400A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-400A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-400A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on final approach, he “started the flare too late,” which resulted in a “high bounce.” He attempted to recover, however the airplane “bounce[d]” again. The pilot initiated a go around, but with the “high angle of attack” of the airplane, he “lost control.” The airplane veered off the side of the runway and impacted a ditch, which sheared off the main landing gear, and resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3658T
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0323
Built
1980
Airframe hours
10,392
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Jersey Devil Dusters LLC
Registered owner
Jersey Devil Dusters LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N/A · Private Airstrip, runway NA, 2,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
532 total · 5 in this make and model · 511 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
WRI, 5 nm away
METAR
KWRI 012121Z AUTO 08012KT 10SM BKN014 21/17 A2988 RMK AO2 SLP11

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3658T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.