ERA22LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Westminster, MD · June 6, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 6, 2022, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Westminster, MD
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N29501Cessna 172
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20220606023249A
Case key
105207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of control during a go-around and the delayed remedial action initiated by the flight instructor, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with trees.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172M: 20 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during a dual training flight with a student pilot, they returned to their base airport and practiced two landings without incident. During the third landing, the student pilot applied too much elevator back pressure in the landing flare, and the instructor stated “power.” Subsequently, the student pilot applied full power to go-around, instead of a “slight amount of power” which was what the flight instructor expected. After the application of full power, the airplane drifted beyond the right side of the runway, was near the aerodynamic stall speed, and was approaching trees ahead. The flight instructor reported that she “eventually” was able to take the flight controls, where she reduced power to idle, lowered the nose of the airplane, and landed in a down sloping grass area beyond the end of the runway. During the runway excursion, the airplane impacted trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Neither pilot reported any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N29501
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264117
Built
1974
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Clearview Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
Clearview Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
2W2 · Clearview Airpark, runway 14, 1,840 × 30 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 7, 2021
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,372 total · 1,265 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 4 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
DMW, 8 nm away
METAR
KDMW 062015Z AUTO 16010G17KT 10SM CLR 31/09 A3003 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.