ERA22LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208 · Ellington, CT · June 4, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 4, 2022, 11:22 local (15:22 UTC)
Place
Ellington, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N90JFCessna 208
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220604009539A
Case key
105227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, an emergency landing, and runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 208: 2 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 208: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he planned to refuel the skydiving jump airplane after his third flight of skydivers and experienced about 10 minutes of loading delays with the third flight of skydivers. Then, while climbing, he was “delayed a few minutes” because of traffic in the area. He stated that he was not sure when the low fuel light illuminated, but that on his descent back toward the airport after releasing the third load of skydivers, the red “Reservoir Fuel Low” annunciator illuminated. About 8,000 ft mean sea level, the engine lost all power due to fuel exhaustion. Subsequently, the pilot made an emergency landing at the airport; however, the airplane was “fast and floated.” The airplane touched down midfield, departed the end of the runway, and encountered a tree line, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. After the accident, the pilot stated he “believe[d] the aircraft ran out of fuel due to several unforeseen and unplanned delays.”

Aircraft

Registration
N90JF
Reported as
Cessna 208
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20800005
Built
1985
Airframe hours
19,514.5
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114A, 675 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Connecticut Parachutist Inc
Registered owner
Isr Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 4, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
7B9 · Ellington, runway 19, 1,800 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 9, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,185 total · 35 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
BDL, 10 nm away
METAR
KBDL 041451Z VRB05KT 10SM FEW030 23/13 A2986 RMK AO2 SLP110 T02280133 58005

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N90JF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.