ERA22LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Manassas, VA · June 22, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 22, 2022, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA · On airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6599WPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220622010939A
Case key
105336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was landing the airplane and during the landing flare the airplane bounced twice before the nose landing gear collapsed. This resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage aft of the firewall. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6599W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20690
Built
1965
Airframe hours
4,603
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Commonwealth Aviation
Registered owner
N6599w LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
HEF · Manassas Rgnl/Harry P Davis Fld, runway 34L, 6,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
23.7 total · 23.7 in this make and model · 2.4 as pilot in command · 23.7 in the last 90 days · 11.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.74 inHg
Observed at
KHEF
METAR
METAR KHEF 211456Z 21004KT 10SM CLR 31/25 A2974

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.