ERA22LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon 400A · Brunswick, GA · July 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2022, 20:30 UTC
Place
Brunswick, GA · Initial climb
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N400MXRaytheon 400A
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220715007109A
Case key
105531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateRaytheon 400A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after departure, during their initial climb, he heard a “thump” and suspected a bird strike. The crew did not experience any control issues or anomalous behavior initially but continued to troubleshoot. As they were approaching 10,000 ft mean sea level, they noticed that the cabin altitude was also approaching 10,000 ft, so they leveled off and determined that they had a pressurization problem. After conferring with their flight operations and maintenance department, they notified air traffic control and diverted to a suitable airport and landed safely. Upon subsequent inspection it was revealed that a bird had penetrated the right side of the nose under the first officer’s window. The impact ruptured the fuselage and resulted in substantial airframe damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N400MX
Reported as
Raytheon 400A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RK-509
Built
2007
Engines
P&W Canada JT15D-5R, turbo fanP&W Canada JT15D-5R, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Aircraft Mgt. Group, Inc
Registered owner
Rjb Management Company Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BQK · Brunswick, GA
Destination
PIT · Pittsburgh, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BQK · Brunswick Golden Isles
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Role
Co-pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
BQK
METAR
KBQK 160035Z AUTO 30005KT 10SM -RA BKN023 BKN027 BKN065 26/25 A3010 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT W T02600250

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.