ERA22LA349

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Wauchula, FL · August 1, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 1, 2022, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wauchula, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N119EDBeech 35
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220801013929A
Case key
105641

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control after landing. A contributing factor was a degraded left main landing gear wheel assembly.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 35: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had purchased the airplane as a “barn find” and reported that it had not been flown or serviced in 12 years. The accident flight was the first flight following completion of an annual inspection. While en route, the airplane sustained a total loss of electrical power, and the pilot diverted to a nearby airport. The pilot was able to lower the landing gear using the emergency landing gear extension system, and he prepared for a faster than normal landing because he was unable to lower the electrically actuated wing flaps. After touchdown, the airplane veered left, and the pilot was unable to correct. The airplane exited the runway and impacted a utility box, which collapsed the landing gear, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airframe revealed that the left main wheel rotated, but it was “hard to spin.” There was no evidence of any other preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2022, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Beech 35, N119ED, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Wauchula, Florida. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he purchased the airplane as a “barn find,” and that it had not been flown or serviced in 12 years. The accident flight was the first flight after completing the annual inspection. The pilot reported that, while en route, the radios began blinking and the airplane subsequently experienced a total loss of electrical power. He used the emergency handle to lower the landing gear and diverted to the closest airport. He prepared for a faster than normal landing because he was unable to lower the wing flaps. The airplane touched down and immediately veered to the left. He attempted to correct with right brake to no avail. The airplane exited the side of the runway and impacted a utility box, and the left main landing gear collapsed. According to the pilot, the tires were new, and the wheel bearings had been removed, cleaned, and repacked. The pilot further reported that, “due to the age of the plane and the lack of service for so many years, all of the wheel components could have used replacement.” A Federal Aviation safety inspector from the Orlando Flight Standards District Office reported that his postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage. There were ground scars from the three tire tracks in the airplane’s direction of travel from the runway to the utility box. The landing gear was down and locked. The main landing gear brakes moved freely, and no bald spots were observed on the tires. He noted that the left main landing gear wheel rotated, but it was “hard to spin.” There was no evidence of any other preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N119ED
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-1497
Built
1948
Airframe hours
4,944
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2022
Departed
X51 · Homestead, FL
Destination
SPG · St Petersburg, FL
Airport
CHN · Wauchula Muni, runway 18, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 2, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
6,204 total · 62 in this make and model · 6,275 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
SEF, 29 nm away
METAR
KSEF 011455Z AUTO 13007KT 10SM SCT021 SCT029 31/25 A3020 RMK AO2 T03090251

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 6, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.