ERA22LA392

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Gates Mills, OH · August 30, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 30, 2022, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Gates Mills, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N204BECessna 172N
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220830016949A
Case key
105833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The instructor pilot’s decision to perform an inflight magneto check with no suitable area to land. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to correctly perform a magneto check that resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, seated in the left seat, said that the instructor pilot, seated in the right seat, asked her to perform a magneto check inflight. During the magneto check, the pilot inadvertently turned the engine ignition key to the off position resulting in a total loss of engine power. As the pilot turned the key to restart the engine, the head of the ignition key broke off. The instructor pilot transferred the controls to the pilot and attempted to move the ignition key but was also unsuccessful. The instructor pilot took the controls and performed an emergency landing into a school football field. The airplane landed hard and sustained substantial damage to the firewall, both wings, engine mount and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N204BE
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271338
Built
1978
Airframe hours
13,388
Engine
Lycoming O320D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pink Skies Inc
Registered owner
Pink Skies Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 29, 2022
Departed
CGF · Richmond Heights, OH
Destination
YNG · Youngstown, OH
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
303.1 total · 59.1 in this make and model · 224.4 as pilot in command · 75.1 in the last 90 days · 31.8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
79
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KCGF, 3 nm away
METAR
KCGF 301345Z COR 21006KT 5SM -RA SCT023 BKN070 OVC090 21/19 A2990

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.