ERA22LA403

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Toughkenamon, PA · September 2, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 2, 2022, 10:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Toughkenamon, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78QBPiper PA28R
Defining event
Approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220902015479A
Case key
105888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird while entering the traffic pattern.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while entering the traffic pattern after a local flight, a large bird “dived” and struck the middle of the right wing, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing structure. He stated that there was no control difficulty and he was able to land safely on the intended runway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N78QB
Reported as
Piper PA28R (201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837308
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,635.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 2022
Departed
N57 · Toughkenamon, PA
Airport
N57 · New Garden, runway 6, 3,695 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
345 total · 155 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR KILG 021351Z 07009KT 10SM CLR 23/13 A3025 RMK AO2 SLP242 T02330133=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.