ERA22LA431

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R-22 Beta · Nashville, TN · September 29, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 29, 2022, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN · Near Taxiway Alpha at KJWN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N622MPRobinson Helicopter R-22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20220929017889A
Case key
106021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of tail rotor effectiveness while hovering in crosswind conditions resulting in the student pilot's loss of control of the helicopter, impact with terrain, and dynamic rollover.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that while hovering, the helicopter encountered a gust of wind and began to yaw to the right. The student pilot was unable to correct for the unanticipated right yaw, resulting in the forward portion of the helicopter’s right skid impacting the ground, and a subsequent dynamic rollover. The rollover resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades, tail boom, tail rotor, and vertical stabilizer. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N622MP
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4016
Built
2006
Airframe hours
6,102.9
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rjh, LLC., doing business as Helistar Aviation
Registered owner
Spitzer Helicopter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 7, 2022 · 42.2 hours before
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Airport
JWN · John C Tune, runway 2, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 4, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
722.1 total · 22.1 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 29.1 in the last 90 days · 19.1 in the last 30 days · 2.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
JWN
METAR
KJWN 291350Z 06010KT 10SM CLR 14/07 A3035

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N622MP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.