GAA18CA210

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 · Franklin, CA · April 11, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 10, 2018, 17:10 local (Apr 11, 2018, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Franklin, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N622MPRobinson Helicopter R22
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180410024749A
Case key
97024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction’s abrupt cyclic control input during the touch-down autorotation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 11 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Flight control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 3 casesAll aircraft: 65 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that, while demonstrating a touchdown autorotation to the pilot receiving instruction, the helicopter landed in a "normal run-on landing configuration." He added that the pilot receiving instruction applied aft cyclic about 15 ft into the forward ground run. The flight instructor moved the cyclic into the neutral position and lowered the collective as quickly as possible to slow the groundspeed. The helicopter "jumped" up and yawed to the left and spun about 150° before coming to rest. The flight instructor felt abnormal vibration in the cyclic and collective. He opened the door to inspect the helicopter and saw that the main rotor had struck the tailboom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. Federal Aviation Administration's Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-21A, contains a section titled "Autorotation " which states: After the helicopter has come to a complete stop after touchdown, lower the collective pitch to the full-down position. Do not try to stop the forward ground run with aft cyclic, as the main rotor blades can strike the tail boom. Rather, by lowering the collective slightly during the ground run, more weight is placed on the undercarriage, slowing the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that, while demonstrating a touchdown autorotation to the pilot receiving instruction, the helicopter landed in a "normal run-on landing configuration." He added that the pilot receiving instruction applied aft cyclic about 15 ft into the forward ground run. The flight instructor moved the cyclic into the neutral position and lowered the collective as quickly as possible, to slow the ground speed. The helicopter "jumped" up and yawed to the left and spun the helicopter about 150° before coming to rest. The flight instructor felt abnormal vibration in the cyclic and collective. He opened the door to inspect the helicopter and saw that the main rotor had struck the tailboom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located 12 miles north of the accident airport reported that, about 17 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 220° at 7 knots. The helicopter landed on runway 18. Federal Aviation Administration's Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-21A, contains a section titled "Autorotation " which states: After the helicopter has come to a complete stop after touchdown, lower the collective pitch to the full-down position. Do not try to stop the forward ground run with aft cyclic, as the main rotor blades can strike the tail boom. Rather, by lowering the collective slightly during the ground run, more weight is placed on the undercarriage, slowing the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N622MP
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4016
Built
2006
Airframe hours
4,747
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Capitol Helicopters
Registered owner
Spitzer Helicopter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 29, 2018
Departed
F72 · Franklin, CA
Destination
F72 · Franklin, CA
Airport
F72 · Franklin Field, runway 18, 3,123 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,060 total · 830 in this make and model · 1,970 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 14, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
273 total · 155 in this make and model · 176 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KSAC, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N622MP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.