ERA23LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Columbia, SC · October 28, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 28, 2022, 12:00, time zone not recorded
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5153PPiper PA-24-250
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20221028016909A
Case key
106266

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the crosswind landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-24-250: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24-250: 34 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-24-250: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of the return flight, the pilot was landing at his home airport where a significant right crosswind prevailed for the landing runway. The pilot described that, during the final approach for landing, he maintained a right-wing-down attitude and was crabbing the airplane into the wind. As the airplane neared touchdown, the pilot applied left rudder to straighten the airplane’s path; when the right main wheel touched down, the airplane “weather vaned” to the right and into the wind. The airplane’s nose wheel touched down, and the airplane “swerved hard to the left.” His subsequent attempts to correct the airplane’s path were unsuccessful. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, continued down an embankment, struck a berm, and came to rest, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5153P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-169
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,818.67
Engine
Lycoming O540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cjl Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Cjl Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 2022
Departed
CDN · Camden, SC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CUB · Jim Hamilton L B Owens, runway 31, 5,011 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
August 10, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
325 total · 138.8 in this make and model · 233.6 as pilot in command · 8.6 in the last 90 days · 2.6 in the last 30 days · 0.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
CUB
METAR
KCUB 281453Z AUTO 10SM CLR 18/09 A3032 RMK AO2 SLP265 T01780094 51015

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.