ERA23LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Daniel Anthony Proctor M24 Orion Plus · Suches, GA · November 26, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 26, 2022, 11:26, time zone not recorded
Place
Suches, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N728RJDaniel Anthony Proctor M24 Orion Plus
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221126022559A
Case key
106372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off from the runway midpoint with a tailwind, which resulted in impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionDaniel Anthony Proctor M24 ORION PLUS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionDaniel Anthony Proctor M24 ORION PLUS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The gyroplane pilot reported that he initiated his takeoff midway down the runway with a tailwind. After takeoff, the angle of climb was shallower than expected and the pilot determined that he may not clear the trees beyond the runway’s departure end. He attempted to turn back toward the runway; however, the gyroplane had insufficient altitude and impacted the brush. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and tail section and the passenger was seriously injured. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation and that he gave up safety margin unnecessarily. He stated that he should have performed a full-length departure into the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N728RJ
Reported as
Daniel Anthony Proctor M24 Orion Plus
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
24223826
Built
2022
Airframe hours
127.9
Engine
Rotax 915i, 141 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 7, 2022 · 125 hours before
Departed
CNI · Canton, GA
Destination
DZJ · Blairsville, GA
Airport
GA87 · High Valley Airpark, runway 2, 2,000 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
October 7, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,416 total · 137 in this make and model · 3,310 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
DZJ, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KDZJ 261615Z AUTO 10008KT 10SM CLR 17/05 A3017 RMK AO2 T01690053=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.