ERA23LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 172 · Newnan, GA · November 22, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 22, 2022, 09:45, time zone not recorded
Place
Newnan, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N407MDTextron 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221122022569A
Case key
106379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action during a simulated engine failure and low approach, which resulted in a collision with a runway light.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotTextron 172S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while on a downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern, abeam the runway numbers, he simulated an engine failure for the student pilot. The student pilot performed checklist items, but the airplane was getting too low and far from the runway. The flight instructor then told him to turn directly toward the runway, which he did. The student pilot stated that he wanted to go-around, but the flight instructor said to keep going. By the time the flight instructor realized the airplane was not going to reach the runway threshold, he increased power, but the tail struck a runway light. The airplane subsequently landed uneventfully. The flight instructor stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the airplane confirmed that the empennage had been substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N407MD
Reported as
Textron 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12764
Built
2021
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flyt Aviation
Registered owner
9k Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FFC · Atlanta, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CCO · Newnan Coweta County Airport, runway 33, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
August 11, 2022
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,413 total · 918 in this make and model · 1,319 as pilot in command · 326 in the last 90 days · 142 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
CCO
METAR
METAR KCCO 221435Z AUTO 03004KT 10SM OVC120 09/M04 A3039

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N407MD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.