ERA23LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Chatham, MA · February 19, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 19, 2023, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Chatham, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N711PDCessna TR182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230219002059A
Case key
106782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to lower the landing gear before touchdown.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna TR182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna TR182: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna TR182: 4 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of an uneventful flight, the pilot entered the airport traffic pattern for landing. The pilot reported that while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for landing, he failed to extend the landing gear and landed with the landing gear retracted. The airplane subsequently touched down on the runway and sustained substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident machinal malfunctions or failure with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N711PD
Reported as
Cessna TR182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201282
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,463
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · March 11, 2022
Departed
5B6 · East Falmouth, MA
Destination
CQX · Chatham, MA
Airport
CQX · Chatham Muni, runway 24, 3,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 10, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,285 total · 2,571 in this make and model · 5,130 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
CQX
METAR
KCQX 191552Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM CLR 08/M01 A3039 RMK AO2 SLP291 T00781011

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.