ERA23LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · White Plains, NY · April 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 3, 2023, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
White Plains, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8500DPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230403003919A
Case key
107028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout in gusting wind, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-160: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-22-160: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-160: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot landed in gusting wind. He reported that after touchdown the airplane veered to the left. He attempted to correct with aileron and rudder; however, the airplane departed the runway, the left wing struck the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8500D
Reported as
Piper PA22 (160)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5727
Built
1957
Airframe hours
5,257
Engine
Lycoming O320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 2022 · 18.5 hours before
Departed
N30 · Honesdale, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
HPN · Westchester County, runway 16, 6,549 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,797 total · 2,356 in this make and model · 4,680 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
HPN
METAR
KHPN 031856Z 15015G22KT 10SM CLR 13/M01 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP175 T01281006

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.