ERA23LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402A · Good Hope, AL · April 24, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 24, 2023, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Good Hope, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N623LAAir Tractor AT-402A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230424003379A
Case key
107307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to land on a runway where there was insufficient clearance from obstructions (wheat crop) to operate safely.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Awareness of conditionAir Tractor AT-402A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-402A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the agricultural airplane was landing on a private runway that was about 24 feet wide and surrounded by wheat crop. The pilot described that, during the landing, the airplane was closer to the edge of the runway than he thought, and the airplane’s right spray boom caught on the wheat after touchdown. The airplane subsequently veered off the runway and into the wheat field, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane’s empennage and left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that he should have checked the runway conditions before landing and considered the possible impact of the growing wheat on his operation from the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N623LA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402A-1127
Built
2000
Airframe hours
8,000
Engine
Pratt & Whittney PT6A-11AG, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Pitts Aerial Services
Registered owner
Neal Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 22, 2022
Departed
PVT · Cullman, AL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT · None, runway 36, 2,500 × 24 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 19, 2023
Seat
Center
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,950 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KCMD, 5 nm away
METAR
KCMD 241355Z AUTO 06011KT 10SM FEW120 10/01 A3021 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N623LA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.