ERA23LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Burril Benjamin D BDB001 · Wadesboro, NC · May 17, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 17, 2023, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wadesboro, NC · Wooded area
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N191CKBurril Benjamin D BDB001
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230517011609A
Case key
192208

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A reported total loss of engine power and a subsequent forced landing for reasons that could not be determined because the pilot did not make the wreckage available for examination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBurril Benjamin D BDB001: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 30 minutes into the flight, at 3,400 ft mean sea level, the electric fuel pump light extinguished, meaning that the selected pump was not operating. The engine subsequently lost all power. He reversed course, changed to the other fuel pump, and the engine restarted. About 6-7 minutes later, the fuel pump light extinguished again, followed by another total loss of engine power. He maneuvered to a nearby field for a forced landing; however, the main landing gear struck a tree and the airplane spun to the ground. The wreckage came to rest inverted in a wooded area and there was no fire. The pilot, who built the airplane, sustained serious injuries and the airframe was substantially damaged. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector conducted a cursory examination of the airplane at the accident site but was unable to examine the engine. The wreckage was recovered to the pilot’s personal hangar. The NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot after the accident and requested that he preserve the wreckage and advise on a date where an examination of the engine and fuel system could be performed. Despite making several attempts to coordinate a wreckage examination over the course of four months, the pilot eventually responded that he had disposed of most of the wreckage. Since the wreckage was not available to be examined, the reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2023, about 1700 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built BDB001, N191CK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Wadesboro, North Carolina. The private pilot had minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he departed from Anson County Airport (AFP), Wadesboro, North Carolina, for Foothills Regional Airport (MRN), Morganton, North Carolina, with 30 gallons of fuel on board. About 30 minutes into the flight, at 3,400 ft mean sea level, the electric fuel pump light extinguished, meaning that the selected pump was not operating. The engine subsequently lost all power. He reversed course, changed to the other fuel pump, and the engine restarted. About 6-7 minutes later, the fuel pump light extinguished again, followed by another total loss of engine power. He maneuvered to a nearby field for a forced landing; however, the main landing gear struck a tree and the airplane spun to the ground. The wreckage came to rest inverted in a wooded area and there was no fire. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. Substantial damage was confirmed to the fuselage, empennage, and wings. An examination of the engine could not be performed on scene. The airplane was equipped with a Chevrolet LS3 376 Corvette engine. The pilot designed the fuel system and built the airplane, which was a ¾-scale P-51 Mustang replica. During an interview on June 15, 2023, the pilot reported that the wreckage was recovered to his personal hangar. The NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) requested access to the wreckage and the pilot’s assistance in examining it. The pilot stated that his injuries prevented an examination at the time; however, he would advise when his health improved. The IIC subsequently attempted to correspond with the pilot four times over a four-month period, requesting an update on his recovery and a date for an examination of the wreckage. The pilot did not respond to those inquiries. On October 20, 2023, the pilot responded to an email by stating that the wreckage had been disposed of, except for some fuel system parts he saved in a box. Also, the pilot did not submit NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, as requested.

Aircraft

Registration
N191CK
Reported as
Burril Benjamin D BDB001
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
2017
Engine
Chevrolet Ls# 376, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
AFP · Wadesboro, NC
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,000 total · 370 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KAFP, 6 nm away
METAR
METAR KAFP 172110Z AUTO 35005KT 10SM CLR 28/10 A2979 RMK AO2 T02750095

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 20, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.